Mid-century homes from roughly 1930 until 1970 included the affordable Minimal Traditional style, the Ranch, and the beloved Cape Cod house style. to build families and the suburbs.Īs soldiers returned from World War II, real estate developers raced to meet the rising demand for inexpensive housing. From the Stock Market crash in 1929 until the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, those Americans who could afford new houses moved toward increasingly simple styles. one can find neighborhoods built between 19 with dominant themes-Arts & Crafts (Craftsman), Bungalow styles, Spanish Mission Houses, American Foursquare styles, and Colonial Revival homes were common.ĭuring the Great Depression, the building industry struggled. Neighborhoods such as these were designed to be upscale and affluent in part by a choice of architecture-British designs like the Tudor Cottage were thought to elicit an appearance of civility, elitism, and aristocracy, much like neoclassicism evoked a sense of democracy a century earlier.Īll neighborhoods were not alike, but often variations of the same architectural style would project a desired appeal. This is the boyhood home of American President Donald Trump. Trump, built this Tudor Revival cottage in 1940 in the Jamaica Estates section of Queens, a borough of New York City. Homes for the new century were becoming compact, economical, and informal as the American middle class began to grow. In the early 1900s, American builders begin to reject the elaborate Victorian styles. Even today, Wright's writings about organic architecture and design are noted by the environmentally sensitive designer.ĭonald Trump’s Childhood Home c. The Usonian appealed to the do-it-yourselfer. Wright's Prairie School designs inspired America's love affair with the Ranch Style home, a simpler and smaller version of the low-lying, horizontal structure with a predominate chimney. From roughly 1900 until 1955, Wright's designs and writings influenced American architecture, bringing a modernity that became truly American. His buildings introduced a Japanese serenity to a country largely populated by Europeans, and his notions about organic architecture are studied even today. Highsmith Archive, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-highsm-39687 (cropped)Īmerican architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) revolutionized the American home when he began to design houses with low horizontal lines and open interior spaces. It is a snapshot of the website with minor modifications as it appeared on August 26, 2015.Usonian Style Lowell and Agnes Walter House, Built in Iowa, 1950. This is a static, archived version of the PHMC Pennsylvania Architectural Field Guide website which will not be updated. Late 19th & Early 20th Century Revival Period So, while there is a basic language and perception of established architectural styles, it is an evolving understanding and sometimes there is no clearly correct answer. Growing research in the field also has provided better understanding of traditional and vernacular building traditions and greater discusion of some previously overlooked areas. It is important to remember that while some styles are universally recognized, scholars and architectural historians sometimes disagree on the categorization and naming of styles and different books consulted on the topic may offer varying names and periods of popularity. Each period of development has a brief introduction with more detailed information about specific styles on separate web pages. Some buildings of traditional or vernacular design transcend such an era based classification and are included under their own category. For the purposes of this architectural field guide, styles have been assigned to key periods of development, from the Colonial period in the 18th century to the Modern Movements of the 20th century.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |